In 1866 Prussia annexed the territories and refused to recognize the Kingdom of Hanover or any of those new titles. The land passed to his brother, Christian. All Welf lines continued to bear the title "Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg" between the division of 1269 and the end of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806. It emerged in 1345 as the result of a division of the Principality of Brunswick and was united in 1495 with Calenberg. Its capital was the city of Brunswick (Braunschweig).It was established as the successor state of the Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel by the Congress of Vienna in 1815. His son Christian Louis and his brothers inherited Celle in 1648 and thereafter shared it and Calenberg between themselves; a closely related branch of the family ruled separately in Wolfenbüttel. French text. Left no male descendants. Learn how and when to remove this template message, Electorate of Brunswick-Lüneburg (Hanover), Duke George William of Brunswick-Lüneburg, Ernest Augustus, Duke of Brunswick-Lunenberg, Ernest, Duke of Cumberland and Teviotdale, Conrad of Brunswick-Lüneburg, Prince-Bishop of Verden, Sophia Dorothea of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg, Elizabeth Juliana of Schleswig-Holstein-Sønderburg-Nordborg, Christine Sophie of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, Elisabeth Sophie Marie of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderborg-Norburg, Wilhelmina Charlotte Caroline of Brandenburg-Ansbach, Antoinette Amalie of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, Caroline Amelia Elizabeth of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, Elisabeth Sybille of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, List of the rulers of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Duchy_of_Brunswick-Lüneburg&oldid=999575739, 1230s establishments in the Holy Roman Empire, 1806 disestablishments in the Holy Roman Empire, States and territories established in 1235, Articles needing additional references from August 2018, All articles needing additional references, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. When the imperial ban was placed on Henry the Lion in 1180, he lost his titles as Duke of Saxony and Duke of Bavaria. The duchy was divided several times during the High Middle Ages amongst various lines of the House of Welf, but each ruler was styled "Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg" in addition to his own particular title. George I was followed by his son George II and great-grandson George III. For this reason, many cities and provinces in former British colonies are named after Brunswick or Lüneburg. BRUNSWICK (Ger. To the north this new state bordered on the County of Hoya near Nienburg and extended from there in a narrow, winding strip southwards up the River Leine through Wunstorf and Hanover where it reached the Principality of Wolfenbüttel. Inherited Calenberg from his cousin Frederick Ulrich, who had left no descendants. It was introduced in the Prussian Update. The team includes multiple regiments. In 1269 the Principality of Brunswick was formed following the first division of the Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg. Braunschweig), a sovereign duchy of northern Germany, and a constituent state of the German empire, comprising three larger and six smaller portions of territory.The principal or northern part, containing the towns of Brunswick, Wolfenbiittel and Helmstedt, is situated between. The land passed to his brother, Frederick IV. Get Prince of Wolfenbuttel essential facts. The Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg (German: Herzogtum Braunschweig und Lüneburg), or more properly the Duchy of Brunswick and Lüneburg, was a historical duchy that existed from the late Middle Ages to the Early Modern era within the Holy Roman Empire. [1][2] By 1692, the territories had consolidated to two: the Electorate of Brunswick-Lüneburg (Hanover) and the Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel. The Duchy of Brunswick (German: Herzogtum Braunschweig) was a historical state in Germany. His death without descendants precipitated the. Left no descendants. His rule was marked by several feuds, financed by pledges (Verpfändungen), involving border and property disputes with his neighbours. Left no descendants. Maps in Latin. The number of simultaneously reigning dynastic lines varied from two to five. Took the entire government of the duchy after the death of his nephew, the natural heir. France, the UK and the USA co-signed treaties that would have ousted Hanover and placed them in the hands of Charles II, had they followed through. In 1400 inherited Wolfenbüttel and in 1416 divided their lands: Henry retained Lüneburg and Bernard kept Wolfenbüttel until 1428, when exchanged it with Lüneburg from his nephews. In the event, George I succeeded his second cousin Anne, Queen of Great Britain — the last reigning member of the House of Stuart, and subsequently formed a personal union from 1 August 1714 between the British crown and the duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg (electorate of Hanover) which would last until well after the end of the Napoleonic wars more than a century later—including even through the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire and the rise of a new successor kingdom. In 1692, he was appointed, The electorship became effective under his rule. Coins from the Duchy of Brunswick. Find link is a tool written by Edward Betts.. searching for Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg 32 found (162 total) alternate case: duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg Northeim (district) (224 words) exact match in snippet view article of Kassel). The whole world unanimously honored his will which stated Hanover and his brother were (after having been condemned to death) not his natural family. From 1291 to 1596 Grubenhagen was an independent principality, its first ruler being Henry the Admirable, son of Albert of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel. Subsequently, the kingdom was lost in 1866 by his son George V of Hanover during the Austro-Prussian War when it was annexed by Prussia, and became the Prussian province of Hanover. After his death in 1252, he was succeeded by his sons, Albert the Tall and John, who ruled the dukedom jointly. After Otto's death Magnus and Ernest divided the land: Magnus received Wolfenbüttel and Ernest Göttingen. The state lay ran from the northern part of the Solling hills and the River Leine near Einbeck and north of the Eichsfeld on and in the southwestern Harz. After his death,according to the treaty, the duchy was returned to the Welfs. New territory was added in 1665 in the vicinity of Grubenhagen and in 1705 around the Principality of Lüneburg. The Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg (Herzogtum Braunschweig und Lüneburg), or more properly the Duchy of Brunswick and Lüneburg, was a historical duchy that existed from the late Middle Ages to the Early Modern era within the Holy Roman Empire.wikipedia. Seine Wurzeln liegen im Herzogtum Braunschweig-Lüneburg, das 1235 durch Aufteilung des sächsischen Stammesherzogtums der Welfen entstand. Inherited Wolfenbüttel from his father. Its capital was the city of Brunswick. The Duchy of Brunswick consisted of several non-connected parts - three larger and seven smaller ones. your own Pins on Pinterest In that manner, the "Electorate of Hanover" (the core duchy) was enlarged with the addition of other lands and became the kingdom of Hanover in 1814 at the peace conferences (Congress of Vienna) settling the future shape of Europe in the aftermath of the Napoleonic wars. The land passed to his brother Wolfgang. The towns of Lüneburg and Brunswick remained in the overall possession of the House of Welf until 1512 and 1671 respectively. He was the head of the Prussian Army; died in the Battle of Jena; because his son and heir died young, and two other sons were not eligible, rule passed to his youngest son. In the event, George I succeeded his second cousin Anne, Queen of Great Britain — the last reigning member of the House of Stuart, and subsequently formed a personal union from 1 August 1714 between the British crown and the duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg (electorate of Hanover) which would last until well after the end of the Napoleonic wars more than a century later—including even through the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire and the rise of a new successor kingdom. He went into exile for several years, but was then allowed to stay on the (allodial) estates inherited from his mother's side until the end of his life. Because of his alcoholism, was deposed by his own mother, who took the regency in his name. Its name came from the two largest towns in the territory: Brunswick and Lüneburg. Otto restricted the rights of the knights and safeguarded public order. After being split in the course of the years into smaller and smaller principalities it Grubenhagen finally returned in 1596 to Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel. These regiments wore the blue-style uniform of the Prussian army. Koeman, C. Atlantes Neerlandici, Bl 16 A Available also through the Library of Congress Web site as a raster image. It was united with the Principality of Calenberg, which had been elevated in 1692 into the Electorate. After the death of Duke George William of Brunswick-Lüneburg in 1705, King George I inherited the state of Lüneburg, being both the benefactor of Georges William's 1658 renunciation in favour of his younger brother Ernest Augustus and the husband of the Duke's morganatic daughter, Sophie Dorothea, later known as the "Princess of Ahlden". Buyer's Premium eMedals proudly ships worldwide, see our shipping information. However, as this is list of rulers, the list goes beyond the use of the title, going through all generations until the end of the noble family representation in the land, in 1918. The Wolfenbüttel Line retained its independence, except from 1807 to 1813, when it and Hanover were merged into the Napoleonic Kingdom of Westphalia. 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