[6] Birendra enjoyed traveling in his youth, and went on trips to Canada, Latin America, Africa, many parts of India, and a number of other Asian countries. He ascended to the throne in 1972, just two years after marriage, as a result of the sudden death of his father, King Mahendra. 2002-2058) was the tenth Shah dynasty king of Nepal. He became the king of Nepal on January 31, 1972 after his father King Mahendra died. Almost all of the Royal family members were killed in the massacre except Gyanendra Shah, Birendra's younger brother. He was best described as an emotional person even during his school days. It concludes with a very brief introduction to Birendra’s son Dipendra in his youth. All political parties were banned and he ruled with the help of the panchayat system which comprised of regional and local councils. Birendra Bir Bikram Shah (Nepali: वीरेन्द्र वीर विक्रम शाह) (28 December 1945 – 1 June 2001) was the King of Nepal from 1972 until 2001. Early life. Birendra Bir Bikram Shah (Nepali: वीरेन्द्र वीर विक्रम शाह) (28 December 1945 – 1 June 2001) was the King of Nepal from 1972 until 2001. The Top 25 Wrestling Announcers Of All Time, Celebrities Who Are Not In The Limelight Anymore. Right after the royal massacre, Dipendra was proclaimed King of Nepal while in a coma. Maybe ex king Gyanendra became silent to keep the country safe otherwise war could have happened. [8] The wedding, which was billed as one of the most lavish Hindu nuptial ceremonies in history, cost $9.5 million to stage. He was the eldest son of King Mahendra and is believed to be the best king among all the monarchs who have ruled the country. The demand for another probe into the royal massacre has faded now, but the general people, political leaders and kith and kin of the royal family still recall the late King Birendra as a humble, polite and friendly king and June 1 as a black day in Nepal's history. The referendum for a non-party government won by 55 percent of the votes against the 45 percent of the votes polled for a multi-party system of government. The son of King Mahendra, whom he succeeded in 1972, he reigned until his death in the 2001 Nepalese royal massacre. On June 1, Crown Prince Dipendra assassinated King Birendra and eight other members of the royal family. During his coronation there were guests from 60 different countries including the ‘Prince of Wales’, his teachers at Eton and former classmates. King Birendra, Queen Aishwarya and Prince Niranjan were among the victims of the tragedy at the royal palace in Nepal's capital, Kathmandu. The chapter on ‘The Shah Restoration, 1950-2001’ covers the revival of the monarchy under Birendra’s grandfather King Tribhuvan, his father King Mahendra, and Birendra’s own role in ‘democratizing’ the nation. He became the 12th king of Nepal after his elder brother King Birendra was assassinated in a shooting incident that killed most of his family members. King Birendra and Queen Aishwarya, their son Prince Nirajan, their daughter Princess Shruti, two of the king's sisters, his brother-in-law and a cousin were all killed by gunfire at the Narayanhiti royal palace in an incident which has left his eldest son and successor, Crown Prince Dipendra Bir … It is said that Shri Sadan was designed by King Birendra. then King Tribhuvan and Crown Prince Mahendra were both alive and well, though in a self-imposed exile in India. King Birendra was born at the Narayanhiti Royal Palace in Kathmandu as the eldest son of the then Crown Prince Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev and his first wife, Crown Princess Indra Rajya Lakshmi Devi.[4][5]. On 13 March 1955 their grandfather King Tribhuvan died, and their father succeeded to the Nepalese throne. HIS MAJESTY KING BIRENDRA BIR BIKRAM SHAH DEV OF NEPAL, who has been killed aged 55, was the world's only Hindu king and was considered by … Janmat Sangraha (1980 Referendum) when he wanted the people to choose whether they wanted 'Multiparty Democracy' or a 'Reformed Panchayat System'. On June 1, 2001 – allegedly completely unconnected with the war – King Birendra was murdered along with the whole family during supper in the palace dining room. He maintained the sovereignty of the country in spite of all foreign influences. Birendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev, (born December 28, 1945, Kathmandu, Nepal—died June 1, 2001, Kathmandu), king of Nepal from 1972 to 2001, 10th in the line of monarchs in the Shah Dev family.. Still many Nepalis love him and still do. He was the eldest son of his parents and had two younger brothers, King Gyanendra and Prince Dhirendra. Visit ofthe Kings of Spain in Nepal - Katmandhu.Cena gala hosted by King Birendra and Queen Aishwayra to the King of Spain Juan Carlos and Sofia. Because of the rioting, King Birendra lifted the ban on political parties and agreed to become a constitutional monarch in April 1990. However, the quarrels between various political parties and numerous social problems led to the Nepalese Civil War, a conflict between Maoist rebels and government forces, which lasted from 1996 until 2006. King Birendra made his comments to three newsmen—at nis office in the modern, pagoda‐roofed palace near downtown Katmandu. He was the first monarch of Nepal who wanted his countrymen to have an experience of actual democracy where there would be a form of panchayat system that would be beneficial to all. [3] He is credited for introducing SAARC in Asia in order to strengthen the foreign relations of Nepal with the other South Asian countries. 1st June 2001, was a black day in Nepali history when King Birendra, Queen Aishwarya, Prince Dipendra and 6 others were massacred inside the royal palace, Narayanhity. Late king Birendra’s mother Ratna still lives in her residence, Mahendra Manjil, within the complex. [1] King Birendra had spent eight years studying at St Joseph's College, a Jesuit school in Darjeeling. Birendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev, (born December 28, 1945, Kathmandu, Nepal—died June 1, 2001, Kathmandu), king of Nepal from 1972 to 2001, 10th in the line of monarchs in the Shah Dev family.. He inherited a political system in which the king held considerable autocratic powers and political parties were banned. During the first two thirds of this period, he was an absolute ruler under the system he had inherited from his father, King Mahendra. In 1959, Birendra enrolled at Eton College in the United Kingdom. He studied for some time at the University of Tokyo, Japan in 1967, and then studied political history at the Harvard University, US, from 1967 to 1968. Birendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev (वीरेन्द्र वीर विक्रम शाह) (28 December 1945 1 June 2001) was the 11th King of Nepal and a South Asian statesman. The sages and saints of Haridwar in India called King Birendra a patron of the Hindu religion. With his father's ascension Birendra became the Crown Prince of Nepal. In June 2001, however, his life took a sudden dramatic turn when the Nepalese royal family was plunged into crisis. He had three children, Yuvaraj Dipendra Shah, Adhiraj Kumari Shruti Shah and Adhiraj Kumar Nirajan Shah. Early life: Late King Birendra was born at the Narayanhity Royal Palace in Kathmandu as the eldest son of the then Crown Prince Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev and his wife Crown Princess Indra Rajya Laxmi. The commission presented him with the draft of the proposed constitution on 10 September 1990. On June 1, Crown Prince Dipendra assassinated King Birendra and eight other members of the royal family. King Birendra announced of Nepal Zone of Peace proposition during his coronation ceremony reception. He formally asked the international community to endorse his proposal that the United Nations should declare Nepal a ZoP, to give a new dimension to Nepalese stance for non-aligned movement. After studying at Eton until 1964, he returned to Nepal where he began to explore the country by travelling on foot to the remote parts of the country where he lived on whatever was available in the villages and monasteries. He is the most internationally well-known Nepalese king in modern history. Cut and cleanly, Kunda Dixit [20], Eyewitness reports and an official investigation (carried by a two-man committee made up of the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court Keshav Prasad Upadhaya and the Speaker of the House of Representatives Taranath Ranabhat),[21] confirmed that Dipendra was the gunman. After his father's (King Mahendra) death in 1972, King Birendra consulted his court astrologers, who advised him to delay his coronation for three years, with the most auspicious moment for his crowning being at 8:37 am precisely on 4 February 1975. His son Crown Prince Dipendra was named King on June 2, 2001, after the unfaithful Royal family massacre of June 1, 2001 that took the lives of the King, Queen, Prince, Princess and five other Royal family members. Birendra completed eight years teaching with his sister Gyanendra at St Joseph’s School, a Jesuit college in Darjeeling. He died on June 1, 2001 in the royal palace massacre that took place there during a dinner party where the whole royal family except a few including Prince Gyanendra, were present. The stability of Nepal was threatened even more when Birendra and his family (including Queen Aishwarya) were massacred at a royal dinner on 1 June 2001.. The son of King Mahendra, whom he succeeded in 1972 he reigned until his death in the 2001 Nepalese royal massacre. When King Gyanendra of Nepal was a boy, he was sent to school in Darjeeling in neighbouring India. Dipendra was first killed on the June one, 2001 at the royal palace before his father King Birendra and mother Aishwarya died of gunshots during a dinner party, Lal Bahadur Lamteri told Nepali language Naya Patrika daily. The son of King Dipendra, the Crown Prince of the royal family of Nepal dissatisfied with the fact that his parents did not accept his chosen woman, he assassinated his family members. The ‘People’s Movement’ in 1990 was a success because of his simple and democratic views. Gyanendra was absent when the incident occurred at a dinner party held at the ‘Narayanhiti Royal Palace’ in Kathmandu. The eldest son of King Mahendra, he reigned until his death in the 2001 Nepalese royal massacre. Early life. King Birendra was conceived as the oldest child of Crown Prince Mahendra Bir Bir Bikram Shah Dev and his first bride, Crown Princess Indra Rajya Lakshmi Devi, at the Narayanhiti Royal Palace in Kathmandu. At the ordained time, the chief priest placed on the King's head the emerald green crown, encrusted with jewels and adorned with feathers from a bird of paradise. He joined the Eton College in the United Kingdom in 1959. He was a kind and emotional person from a very young age and was very popular as a monarch among the people of the country. He received the draft of the new constitution from them on September 10, 1990. https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/birendra-of-nepal-7103.php, The Hottest Male Celebrities With The Best Abs. When he ascended the throne absolute power was vested in him with no other form of government in place. The draft constitution was approved by the Prime Minister Krishna Prasad Bhattarai and his cabinet and so, on 9 November 1990, Birendra promulgated the new constitution transforming Nepal into a constitutional monarchy. The other victims included three of the King's children, his two sisters and one more member of the family by marriage. He endured the difficult change of heading the government of his mountain kingdom to … With his father's ascension King Birendra became the Crown Prince of Nepal. Today is the nineteenth year of tragic Royal Palace masacare in the history of Nepal when many members of King Birendra families were killed. Life support machine His father was King Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev and mother was Crown Princess Indra Rajya Laxmi Devi. Wearing eyeglasses and puffing on … They had three children, Prince Dipendra, Princess Shruti and Prince Niranjan who also died during the royal palace massacre. He ruled Nepal till 2058 BS. Following the controversy arising from naming its seasonal beer after late king Birendra, the Turbinenbräu brewery in Zürich has corresponded with Swiss Embassy in … The late King Birendra of Nepal was the world's only Hindu king. He appointed an independent Constitution Recommendation Commission to represent the main opposition factions and to prepare a new constitution to accommodate their demands for political reform. His coronation as the King of Nepal took place three years after becoming the King, on February 4, 1975. Dipendra was proclaimed king but died a few days later of self-inflicted gunshot wounds sustained in the massacre. Built-in 2023 BS, the three-story building has 12 rooms. The chapter on ‘The Shah Restoration, 1950-2001’ covers the revival of the monarchy under Birendra’s grandfather King Tribhuvan, his father King Mahendra, and Birendra’s own role in ‘democratizing’ the nation. King Birendra's reign, lasting 29 years, had two distinct phases. King Birendra was born at the Narayanhity Royal Palace in Kathmandu as the eldest son of the then Crown Prince Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev and his wife Crown Princess Indra Rajya Laxmi. [citation needed] King Birendra was described as one of the few Nepalese monarchs who wanted the Nepalese people to experience real democracy. King Birendra Bikram, Shah of Nepal, gunned down by his own son and heir after what is said to have been a dispute at a family dinner party over … He had two elder sisters, Princess Shanti and Princess Sharada and a younger sister named Princess Shobha. [10] His first trips abroad as king were to India in October 1973 and China two months later [11] as he believed that Nepal, sandwiched between the two Asian powers, should have good relations with both.[12]. He became the ‘Crown Prince of Nepal’ while at school when his grandfather King Tribhuvan died on March 13, 1955. He became the 11th king of Nepal in 1972 and held the position till the time of his death. The Nepalese royal massacre occurred on 1 June 2001, at a house in the grounds of the Narayanhity Royal Palace, then the residence of the Nepalese monarchy.It is believed that the heir to the throne, Prince Dipendra, killed nine members of his family and himself.The dead included King Birendra of Nepal and Queen Aishwarya.. Built-in 2023 BS, the three-story building has 12 rooms. Late King Birendra was the first Nepalese monarch to receive a formal education. Birendra Bir Bikram Shah was a former King of Nepal born in December 29th, 1945. 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