[113] The combination of warmer weather, attack by beetles, and mismanagement has led to a substantial increase in the severity of forest fires in Montana. Its decisions may be appealed directly to the U.S. Supreme Court. Stemming from multiple treaties and federal legislation, including the Indian Appropriations Act (1851), the Dawes Act (1887), and the Indian Reorganization Act (1934), seven Indian reservations, encompassing 11 federally recognized tribal nations, were created in Montana. In this post you will find 26 Catchy Montana State Slogans, Montana State Motto, Montana State Nicknames and Montana Sayings. U.S. Attorney Burton K. Wheeler and several district court judges who hesitated to prosecute or convict people brought up on charges were strongly criticized. Illinois,iowa,Minnesot,Michigan. The Water Court consists of a chief water judge and four district water judges (Lower Missouri River Basin, Upper Missouri River Basin, Yellowstone River Basin, and Clark Fork River Basin). GENERAL PROVISIONS – Part 5. This extremely disproportionate ratio of residents paying taxes vs. non-residents using state funded services and infrastructure makes Montana's resort tax crucial in order to safely maintain heavily used roads and highways, as well as protect and preserve state parks. Additionally, more than 10,000 invertebrate species are present, including 180 mollusks and 30 crustaceans. The council also passed rules limiting public gatherings and prohibiting the speaking of German in public. Heron, in the west, receives the most precipitation, 34.70 inches (881 mm). Some estimates say more than 13 million bison were in Montana in 1870. She referred to Butte throughout the rest of her career and remains a controversial figure there for her mixture of criticism and love for Butte and its people. Neither justices nor the clerk are term limited. The court employs 12 permanent special masters. [66] Nearly one-third of the Missouri River in Montana lies behind 10 dams: Toston, Canyon Ferry, Hauser, Holter, Black Eagle, Rainbow, Cochrane, Ryan, Morony, and Fort Peck. [233] Sarah quit teaching the following year, but she later become the Madison County superintendent of schools.[232]. U.S. [148] By 1880, farms were in the more verdant valleys of central and western Montana, but few were on the eastern plains. [120] Until the Oregon Treaty (1846), land west of the continental divide was disputed between the British and U.S. and was known as the Oregon Country. Most of the larger cities get 30 to 50 inches or 0.76 to 1.27 meters of snow each year. The highest observed summer temperature was 117 °F or 47.2 °C at Glendive on July 20, 1893, and Medicine Lake on July 5, 1937. Montana is the 43 rd most populous and the 4 th most extensive of the 50 states of the United States.It lies is in the Northwestern United States. [212] The state was sued in 2004 because of lack of funding, and the state has increased its support of the program. [29] North of these ranges are the Big Belt Mountains, Bridger Mountains, Tobacco Roots, and several island ranges, including the Crazy Mountains and Little Belt Mountains.[30]. Another 40,000-plus Montanans entered the armed forces in the first year following the declaration of war, and more than 57,000 joined up before the war ended. [306], In more recent presidential elections, Montana has voted for the Republican candidate in all but two elections from 1952 to the present. The honyocker was farmer, spinster, deep-sea diver; fiddler, physician, bartender, cook. Historic tribes encountered by Europeans and settlers from the United States included the Crow in the south-central area, the Cheyenne in the very southeast, the Blackfeet, Assiniboine, and Gros Ventres in the central and north-central area, and the Kootenai and Salish in the west. The state tree, the ponderosa pine, was selected by Montana schoolchildren as the preferred state tree by an overwhelming majority in a referendum held in 1908. [280][281], During the age of the Copper Kings, each Montana copper company had its own newspaper. Woman Tries to Kidnap Joe Montana’s Grandchild, Must Have Forgotten His Nickname. [78] It then flows northeasterly[78] across the state through Billings, Miles City, Glendive, and Sidney. Printable map of Montana and info and links to Montana facts, famous natives, landforms, latitude, longitude, maps, symbols, timeline and weather - by worldatlas.com Ninety percent of its language came from an 1884 constitution which was never acted upon by Congress for national political reasons. Heavy snowstorms may occur from September through May, though most snow falls from November to March. The organization is an outreach endeavor that is part of the College of Arts & Architecture at Montana State University, Bozeman. This changed in 1959 when Lee Enterprises bought several Montana newspapers. The pick, shovel and plow represent mining and farming. [195], Montana's Hispanic population is concentrated in the Billings area in south-central Montana, where many of Montana's Mexican-Americans have been in the state for generations. [64], East of the divide the Missouri River, which is formed by the confluence of the Jefferson, Madison, and Gallatin Rivers near Three Forks,[65] flows due north through the west-central part of the state to Great Falls. What is Montanas nickname. [80] It is the longest undammed, free-flowing river in the contiguous United States,[81][82] and drains about a quarter of Montana (36,000 square miles (93,000 km2)). [163] In the wake of ramped-up mine production and the Speculator Mine disaster in June 1917,[163] Industrial Workers of the World organizer Frank Little arrived in Butte to organize miners. For political reasons, Congress did not approve Montana statehood until February 1889 and President Grover Cleveland signed an omnibus bill granting statehood to Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Washington once the appropriate state constitutions were crafted. One of the more popular nicknames for Montana, 'The Treasure State' or 'Treasure State' legend was featured on standard license plates from 1950 to 1966. It also has one of the lowest obesity rates. He lived in Minnesota or Wisconsin, Massachusetts or Maine. The court hears cases arising under the Montana Workers' Compensation Act, and is the court of original jurisdiction for reviews of orders and regulations issued by the Montana Department of Labor and Industry. Baseball is the minor-league sport with the longest heritage in the state, and Montana is home to three Minor League Baseball teams, all members of the Pioneer League: the Billings Mustangs, Great Falls Voyagers, and Missoula Osprey. Upon arriving in Helena, Howard's troupe performed 12 encores of the new song to an enthusiastic audience and the governor proclaimed it the state song on the spot, though formal legislative recognition did not occur until 1945. This page was last edited on 17 January 2021, at 20:22. [210] South Dakota passed similar legislation in 2007, and Wisconsin was working to strengthen its own program based on this model—and the current practices of Montana's schools. [276], Montana has the highest suicide rate of any state in the US as of 2017. and continues to do so. [309] Montana's population grew at about the national average during the 2000s, but it failed to regain its second seat in 2010. network. [231] Madison County was the first to take advantage of the newly authorized taxes and it formed fhe first public school in Virginia City in 1886. [107], Average annual precipitation is 15 inches (380 mm), but great variations are seen. It is the fourth-largest state in the United States after Alaska, Texas, and California;[12] it is the largest landlocked state. [225] Approximately 12.2 million non-residents visited Montana in 2018, and the population was estimated to be 1.06 million. It is bordered by the Canadian provinces of Alberta, British Columbia, and Saskatchewan to the north; Idaho to the west; North Dakota and South Dakota to the east; and Wyoming to the south. In 1855, Washington Territorial Governor Isaac Stevens negotiated the Hellgate treaty between the United States government and the Salish, Pend d'Oreille, and Kootenai people of western Montana, which established boundaries for the tribal nations. [296] Major amendments include establishment of a reclamation trust (funded by taxes on natural resource extraction) to restore mined land (1974); restoration of sovereign immunity, when such immunity has been approved by a two-thirds vote in each house (1974); establishment of a 90-day biennial (rather than annual) legislative session (1974); establishment of a coal tax trust fund, funded by a tax on coal extraction (1976); conversion of the mandatory decennial review of county government into a voluntary one, to be approved or disallowed by residents in each county (1978); conversion of the provision of public assistance from a mandatory civil right to a non-fundamental legislative prerogative (1988);[297] a new constitutional right to hunt and fish (2004); a prohibition on gay marriage (2004); and a prohibition on new taxes on the sale or transfer of real property (2010). Called the "Land of Shining Mountains" by early fur traders, Montana has since adopted the nicknames "Big Sky Country" and "The Treasure State," one of the more popular nicknames for Montana. Three issues which the constitutional convention were unable to resolve were submitted to voters simultaneously with the proposed constitution. [279] As of August 2013, there are 527 FCC-licensed FM radio stations broadcast in Montana, with 114 such AM stations. Montana State Tree: Ponderosa Pine (Legislation of 1949) Montana State Bird: Western Meadowlark (Sturnella neglecta)(Legislation of 1931) Enlarge Bird They are overseen by District Court judges. Other federally recognized sites include the Little Bighorn National Monument, Bighorn Canyon National Recreation Area, Big Hole National Battlefield, and the National Bison Range. The Montana University System consists of: The Montana Territory was formed on April 26, 1864, when the U.S. passed the Organic Act. Montana has some 3,000 named lakes and reservoirs, including Flathead Lake, the largest natural freshwater lake in the western United States. [56][57] Montana's water resources provide for recreation, hydropower, crop and forage irrigation, mining, and water for human consumption. BEARFACTS. Montana is one of only two contiguous states (along with Colorado) that are antipodal to land. The Yellowstone River rises on the Continental Divide near Younts Peak in Wyoming's Teton Wilderness. The Big Hole Valley,[31] Bitterroot Valley,[32] Gallatin Valley,[33] Flathead Valley,[34][35] and Paradise Valley[36] have extensive agricultural resources and multiple opportunities for tourism and recreation. [163], War sentiment was complicated by labor issues. [303] Also notable is Representative (later Senator) Thomas H. Carter, the first Catholic to serve as chairman of the Republican National Committee (from 1892 to 1896).[304]. [79] The Yellowstone joins the Missouri in North Dakota just east of Fort Union. Montana is officially known as "The Treasure State," a nickname chosen to reflect the state's abundant natural resources, from copper, silver and … [163], In June 1917, the U.S. Congress passed the Espionage Act of 1917, which was extended by the Sedition Act of 1918. [245] Montana allows the smallest—"Class C"—high schools to utilize six-man football teams,[246] dramatized in the independent 2002 film The Slaughter Rule.[247]. [200] Also, 15,438 (1.7% of the state population) were speakers of Indo-European languages other than English or Spanish, 10,154 (1.1%) were speakers of a Native American language, and 4,052 (0.4%) were speakers of an Asian or Pacific Islander language. [301] It is an equitable distribution and no-fault divorce state. Both Montana nicknames come from an advertising booklet made by the Montana Bureau of Agriculture, Labor, and Industry. Between many mountain ranges are rich river valleys. Montana has thousands of named rivers and creeks,[55] 450 miles (720 km) of which are known for "blue-ribbon" trout fishing. Nicknamesand slo… [69] Other major Montana tributaries of the Missouri include the Smith,[70] Milk,[71] Marias,[72] Judith,[73] and Musselshell Rivers. [291] In 1914, Montana granted women the vote. Montana State Motto: Oro y plata (Gold and silver) Montana State Flower: Bitterroot (Lewisia rediviva)(Legislation of 1895) Enlarge flower. [316] The state flower, the Bitterroot, was adopted in 1895 with the support of a group called the Floral Emblem Association, which formed after Montana's Women's Christian Temperance Union adopted the bitterroot as the organization's state flower. Fact 4: The world's shortest river is located in Montana. How old was Ralph macchio in the first Karate Kid? Montana's nickname refers to the state's plentiful mineral resources. [277], As of 2010, Missoula is the 166th largest media market in the United States as ranked by Nielsen Media Research, while Billings is 170th, Great Falls is 190th, the Butte-Bozeman area 191st, and Helena is 206th. In addition, Montana was going through a temporary period of higher-than-average precipitation. However, the railroad played a major role in sparking tensions with Native American tribes in the 1870s. 3 million. Beginning in the mid-1990s, the state also had an influx of Amish, who moved to Montana from the increasingly urbanized areas of Ohio and Pennsylvania. [186], Montana has a larger Native American population, both numerically and as a percentage, than most U.S. states. Jay Cooke, the NPR president, launched major surveys into the Yellowstone valley in 1871, 1872, and 1873, which were challenged forcefully by the Sioux under chief Sitting Bull. [288][289], Montana is governed by a constitution. [citation needed], The Hutterites, an Anabaptist sect originally from Switzerland, settled here, and today Montana is second only to South Dakota in U.S. Hutterite population, with several colonies spread across the state. [151] In 1916, the Stock-Raising Homestead Act allowed homesteads of 640 acres in areas unsuitable for irrigation. Montana hosts numerous arts and cultural festivals and events every year. This 6 colors palette has been categorised in Blue, Green, Red, State Flags and Yellow color categories. No textbooks were used in the school. Helena was originally named “The Last Chance Gulch” and it was founded by four gold miners as they were searching for more gold in the year 1864. Another nickname for the state is Big Sky Country. Pioneering feminist author, film-maker, and media personality Mary MacLane attained international fame in 1902 with her memoir of three months in her life in Butte, The Story of Mary MacLane. The first school term started in early winter and lasted only until February 28. [37] The isolated island ranges east of the Divide include the Bear Paw Mountains,[38] Bull Mountains,[39] Castle Mountains,[40] Crazy Mountains,[41] Highwood Mountains,[42] Judith Mountains,[42] Little Belt Mountains,[40] Little Rocky Mountains,[42] the Pryor Mountains,[41] Little Snowy Mountains, Big Snowy Mountains,[39] Sweet Grass Hills,[39] and—in the state's southeastern corner near Ekalaka—the Long Pines. It borders Canada to the north, North Dakota and South Dakota to the east, Wyoming to the south, and Idaho to the west. In May 2006, then-Governor Brian Schweitzer posthumously issued full pardons for all those convicted of violating the Montana Sedition Act. [63] The Kootenai River in northwest Montana is another major tributary of the Columbia. Several species of sagebrush and cactus and many species of grasses are common. The … The lesser coat of arms of France as used by the, United States House Committee on Territories, List of amphibians and reptiles of Montana, Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks, Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument, Early Indian treaty territories in Montana, List of military installations in Montana, List of U.S. states by date of admission to the Union, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Treasure State Academic Information & Library Services, Gallatin College Montana State University, City College at Montana State University Billings, Great Falls College Montana State University, Montana Tech of the University of Montana, Bobcat Stadium (Montana State University), Bozeman Yellowstone International Airport, Learn how and when to remove this template message, United States congressional delegations from Montana, city courts, justice courts, and municipal courts, American Tradition Partnership, Inc. v. Bullock, Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, United States District Court for the District of Montana, United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Montana, "United States Summary: 2010, Population and Housing Unit Counts, 2010 Census of Population and Housing", "Montana tourist numbers down, spending up, report says", Canadian Council for Geographic Education 2013, Geographical Dictionary Of The World 1900, Waterbody Report-Clarks Fork Yellowstone River 2013, "Montana's wolf population remains strong", Montana Office of Public Instruction 2010, "U.S. Navy submarine will be named U.S.S. Montana is an Americanized form of the surname Montani, which comes from northern Italy. [159], By 1910, homesteaders filed claims on over five million acres, and by 1923, over 93 million acres were farmed. [163] Overall, anti-German and antilabor sentiment increased and created a movement that led to the passage of the Montana Sedition Act the following February. The state has robust recreational lake trout and kokanee salmon fisheries in the west, walleye can be found in many parts of the state, while northern pike, smallmouth and largemouth bass fisheries as well as catfish and paddlefish can be found in the waters of eastern Montana. In 1985, the Montana Legislature passed a law allowing towns with fewer than 5,500 residents and unincorporated communities with fewer than 2,500 to levy a resort tax if more than half the community's income came from tourism. Montana ranks 29th among the U.S. states and ranks well for its natural environment and infrastructure. [169], An economic depression began in Montana after World War I and lasted through the Great Depression until the beginning of World War II. [199] Spanish is the language next most commonly spoken at home, with about 13,040 Spanish-language speakers in the state (1.4% of the population) in 2011. [312], Collectively all of these areas (excluding Havre) are known informally as the "big seven", as they are consistently the seven largest communities in the state (their rank order in terms of population is Billings, Missoula, Great Falls, Bozeman, Butte, Helena and Kalispell, according to the 2010 U.S. Montana received a second representative in 1913, following the 1910 census and reapportionment. When the Soviets removed their missiles from Cuba, President John F. Kennedy said the Soviets backed down because they knew he had an "ace in the hole", referring directly to the Minuteman missiles in Montana. Mountain ranges can accumulate 300 inches or 7.62 meters of snow during a winter. The state also has five Micropolitan Statistical Areas, centered on Bozeman, Butte, Helena, Kalispell and Havre. Greg Gianforte is the current officeholder. [296] In 1992, voters approved a constitutional amendment implementing term limits for certain statewide elected executive branch offices (governor, lieutenant governor, secretary of state, state auditor, attorney general, superintendent of public instruction) and for members of the Montana Legislature. The recommended design was chosen based on feedback from the Montana Quarter Design Selection Commission, which was created by Governor Brian Schweitzer, and a subsequent public vote. Overall, since 1889 the state has voted for Democratic governors 60 percent of the time and Republican governors 40 percent of the time. Temperatures vary greatly on cold nights, and Helena, 40 miles (64 km) to the southeast had a low of only −36 °F or −37.8 °C on the same date, and an all-time record low of −42 °F or −41.1 °C. [13][14] The Absaroka and Beartooth ranges in the state's south-central part are technically part of the Central Rocky Mountains. This pattern shifted, beginning with the 1988 election, when Montana elected a Republican governor for the first time since 1964 and sent a Republican to the U.S. Senate for the first time since 1948. The Indian Education for All Act was passed in 1999 to provide funding for this mandate and ensure implementation. [15] The Rocky Mountain Front is a significant feature in the state's north-central portion,[16] and isolated island ranges that interrupt the prairie landscape common in the central and eastern parts of the state. These three communities are the centers of Montana's three Metropolitan Statistical Areas. However, the most well-known nickname associated with Montana is “The Treasure State”, which originated in the mid-1800s, when it became apparent that Montana’s mountains were home to a plethora of rich mineral reserves, such as gold, silver, and sapphires, which later became the gemstone symbol for Montana, paying respect to Montana’s nickname. [152] This combination of advertising and changes in the Homestead Act drew tens of thousands of homesteaders, lured by free land, with World War I bringing particularly high wheat prices. Many well-known artists, photographers and authors have documented the land, culture and people of Montana in the last 130 years. Western meadow lark. Montana contains Glacier National Park, "The Crown of the Continent"; and parts of Yellowstone National Park, including three of the park's five entrances. The president signed and issued the proclamation declaring Montana a state of the union at 10:40 o'clock this morning. The first claim by a woman was made near Warm Springs Creek by Gwenllian Evans, the daughter of Deer Lodge Montana pioneer, Morgan Evans. [119] The trading post Fort Raymond (1807–1811) was constructed in Crow Indian country in 1807. It is bordered by Idaho to the west; North Dakota and South Dakota to the east; Wyoming to the south; and by the Canadian provinces of Alberta, British Columbia, and Saskatchewan to the north. [290] Montana voters amended the 1889 constitution 37 times between 1889 and 1972. [47] Foothill regions are often covered in weathered stone or broken slate, or consist of uncovered bare rock (usually igneous, quartzite, sandstone, or shale). Classes were taught by Mr. Under the word "Montana",on a blue field, is the state seal. Montana is a state in the Northwestern United States. Montana's motto appears on the current state seal and the state flag. 300. Painter and sculptor Charles Marion Russell, known as "the cowboy artist", created more than 2,000 paintings of cowboys, Native Americans, and landscapes set in the Western United States and in Alberta, Canada. The state spans from below the 45th parallel (the line equidistant between the equator and North Pole) to the 49th parallel, and elevations range from under 2,000 feet (610 m) to nearly 13,000 feet (4,000 m) above sea level. Great Falls has the highest percentage of African-Americans in its population, although Billings has more African-American residents than Great Falls. Historically, the state was traversed by the main lines of three east–west transcontinental routes: the Milwaukee Road, the Great Northern, and the Northern Pacific. These steady 25–50 mph (40–80 km/h) (or more) winds can suddenly warm parts of Montana, especially areas just to the east of the mountains, where temperatures sometimes rise up to 50–60 °F (10.0–15.6 °C) for 10 days or longer. I grew up in the Midwest. GENERAL LAWS AND DEFINITIONS – CHAPTER 1. 300. City nicknames can help in establishing a civic identity, helping outsiders recognize a community or attracting people to a community because of its nickname; promote civic pride; and build community unity. There have also been long-term shifts of party control. All members are limited to serving no more than eight years in a single 16-year period. Montana’s nickname is an exception to the rule. [11] This time, Rep. Samuel Cox, also of Ohio, objected to the name. Who is the longest reigning WWE Champion of all time? [77] It flows north through Yellowstone National Park, enters Montana near Gardiner, and passes through the Paradise Valley to Livingston. The amount of property tax owed is not determined solely by the property's value. As of 2015[update], the Bureau of Economic Analysis estimates Montana's state product was $42.6 billion (45th in the nation) and per capita personal income was $41,280 (37th in the nation)..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}"Personal Income for Montana". 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