They play an Istanbul couple whose relationship is slowly breaking up and this drama unfolds over three seasons each with very different climates, hence the title of the film. Photograph: PR He and his wife and co-writer Ebru Ceylan began developing the film around six years ago. He was born on January 26, 1959 in Istanbul. There, he developed a strong interest in image, ... Oscars 2021: Lesotho debuts with festival favourite ‘This Is Not A Burial, It’s A Resurrection’, Zeitgeist Films, Kino Lorber Take North American Rights to Sundance Winner ‘Acasa, My Home’ (Exclusive), Countries never nominated for the Foreign Language Oscar, 25 Best Film Directors of the 21st Century According to Metacritic, Cérémonie de clôture du 67ème festival de Cannes, Cérémonie de clôture du 64ème festival de Cannes, Cérémonie de clôture du 62ème festival de Cannes, Cérémonie d'ouverture du 62ème festival de Cannes, Carnet de Dubaï Hiver VI: Lumière et Reflets (Carnet Filmé: 14 décembre 2011), Diethnes Festival Kinimatografou Thessalonikis - 11+1 kinimatografistes. This stunning exploration of the life of a rural family marks Nuri Bilge Ceylan’s highly personal debut feature. S&S editors' note: Nuri Bilge Ceylan specified an order of preference for his votes which we are currently unable to impose over the alphabeticised version above. Ceylan's first films were made on low budgets, with casts generally consisting of amateur actors, most of whom were his family and neighbours. Nuri Bilge Ceylan (b.1959, Istanbul) graduated from the Department of Electrical Engineering at Boğaziçi University, Istanbul, and he studied cinema at Mimar Sinan Fine Arts University for two years. Nuri Bilge Ceylan "In the deliberately paced existential dramas of the Turkish maverick Nuri Bilge Ceylan, quiet moments of reflection take prominence over narrative exposition... Only the Russian director Aleksandr Sokurov can make rolling clouds appear more sumptuous." Nuri Bilge Ceylan, when portraying people, through a myriad of expressions, it’s his preferred one that is caught in the immaculately ordered panoramic frame. Nuri Bilge Ceylan is a Turkish film director, photographer, screenwriter and actor. The official website of Nuri Bilge Ceylan photography. It is mostly an aggregation of a bunch of good photos which is not surprising for Ceylan who is also a photographer. Available for sale from Dirimart, Nuri Bilge Ceylan, Frozen Landscape, Çivril (2004), Archival Inkjet print, 112 × 254 cm In 1978, he switched courses to Electrical Engineering at Bogazici University. Nuri Bilge Ceylan Turkey, 1997. With Ebru Ceylan, Nuri Bilge Ceylan, Nazan Kesal, Mehmet Eryilmaz. sinema, film, yazar olmak hakkında daha fazla fikir görün. . Nuri Bilge Ceylan: 'Death was always with us – and that is a good thing' With his dark and witty new film in the cinemas, the Turkish director talks to Jonathan Romney. The 17-minute film introduces the audience to an elderly couple and tells the story of their break-up and reunification. Available for sale from Dirimart, Nuri Bilge Ceylan, Lake Meke, Konya (2003), Archival Injet print, 129 × 271 cm Rough Sea, 2007 . The official website of Nuri Bilge Ceylan photography. Mirror (Tarkovsky) 2. Kariyerini uluslararası öneme sahip bir çok ödülle taçlandıran Nuri Bilge Ceylan, küçük kasabalarda yaşayan sıradan insanların hikayelerini ele almada usta bir yönetmen. Late Spring (Ozu) 5. Ceylan wijkt uit naar Londen, werkt een tijdje als ober en vertrekt daarna naar Kathmandu; een eenzame ziel op zoek naar een doel in zijn bestaan. Backyard, 2007 . The Wild Pear Tree - Ahlat Ağac ı: For some, the countryside is a place of exile where all hopes ultimately merge with solitude. Taken in various corners of Turkey, the panoramic scenes elevate the viewer as in his movies where time decelerates and feels like it is stagnating. Shot in poignant black-and-white cinematography, and starring members of his own family, The Small Town is a low-budget, minimalist ode to the slow rhythms of life in the countryside. . A dowdy university instructor Isa is an inattentive husband to his younger, TV-business wife Bahar. Cultuur & Media 1999 werd dit jaar uitgeroepen tot beste filmjaar ooit, maar er zijn wel wat kanttekeningen te plaatsen. 21 relaties. Directed by Nuri Bilge Ceylan. nbc home . The air is alive in Turkish director Nuri Bilge Ceylon's "Climates" -- more alive than the characters, who are like inert lumps of rock or sand. [2] He is widely regarded as one of the greatest directors of the 21st century by critics, scholars and cinephiles across the globe. In 1976, he began studying chemical engineering at Istanbul Technical University, in a context of strong student unrest, boycotts and political polarization. Nuri Bilge Ceylan (Turkish pronunciation: [ˈnuːɾi ˈbilɟe ˈdʒejlan], born 26 January 1959) is a Turkish film director, photographer, screenwriter and actor. Hij heeft veel aandacht voor de … All Films ; Fandango US ; Amazon US ; Amazon Video US ; iTunes US ; Upgrade to a Letterboxd Pro account to add your favorite services to this list—including any service and country pair listed on JustWatch—and to enable one-click filtering by all your favorites.. Powered by JustWatch [7], Turkish film director, screenwriter, film producer and photographer, Asia Pacific Screen Award for Best Director, https://www.asiapacificscreenawards.com/apsa-nominees-winners?nomination-winner-name=nominee&apsa-year-name=2017, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nuri_Bilge_Ceylan&oldid=999843021, Best Director Golden Orange Award winners, Best Screenplay Golden Orange Award winners, Cannes Film Festival Award for Best Director winners, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with RKDartists identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 12 January 2021, at 06:27. Filmmaker and photographer Nuri Bilge CEYLAN (1959, Turkey) was educated in technology and then filmmaking. But that's the point. Nuri Bilge Ceylan was born in Istanbul on January 26th, 1959. Ontdek de perfecte stockfoto's over Nuri Bilge Ceylan en redactionele nieuwsbeelden van Getty Images Kies uit premium Nuri Bilge Ceylan van de hoogste kwaliteit. Service. [4], Ceylan's love of photography started at the age of 15. 2018’s The Wild Pear Tree was only Nuri Bilge Ceylan’s eighth feature, yet already he has been honoured with retrospectives at the Sarajevo Film Festival, BFI and MoMA. Our marketplace offers a huge selection of movies from sellers worldwide. Nuri Bilge Ceylan was born in Istanbul on January 26th, 1959. Artikelen van Nuri Bilge Ceylan koop je eenvoudig online bij bol.com Snel in huis Veelal gratis verzonden Kasaba, Clouds of May, Uzak, Climates, Three Monkeys, Once upon a Time in Anatolia, Winter Sleep, The Wild Pear Tree and an early short, Koza. Nuri Bilge Ceylan (Istanboel, 26 januari 1959) is een Turks filmregisseur. Nuri Bilge Ceylan (Turkish pronunciation: [ˈnuːɾi ˈbilɟe ˈdʒejlan], born 26 January 1959) is a Turkish film director, photographer, screenwriter and actor. Drama van Nuri Bilge Ceylan. “Cocoon” was his first film and it was selected in the competition program for short films at Cannes Film Festival. 3,46 (1198) 1198 stemmen. 50.6k Followers, 6 Following, 11 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from Nuri Bilge Ceylan (@nuri_bilge_ceylan) Andrei Rublev (Tarkovsky) 3. Geboren: 26 januari 1959 (61 jaar) Istanboel (Turkije) Er staan 9 films van deze regisseur op MovieMeter. Self-absorbed and selfish, Isa only communicates in the most rudimentary way, while she, similarly, detaches into crying jags and juvenile behavior. He uses static shots and long takes, usually in natural settings, as well as play with sound, including the use of menacing silences. In this movie, so finely attuned to frequencies of light and sound, it's the invisible space around the characters that swarms with life and possibility. At a masterclass on Thursday, Turkish film director Nuri Bilge Ceylan gave the initial impression of being an austere and unwilling participant. Nuri Bilge Ceylan Filmleri by mehmetemreak | created - 21 Nov 2019 | updated - 21 Nov 2019 | Public Refine See titles to watch instantly, titles you haven't rated, etc Plus several interviews with Nuri Bilge Ceylan and Behind the Scenes documentaries. [5], Ceylan's films deal with the estrangement of the individual, existentialism, the monotony of human lives, and the details of everyday life. nuri bilge ceylan. 1-4 5-8 . Nuri Bilge Ceylan, Director: Bir Zamanlar Anadolu'da. The Road Home, Yenice, Çanakkale, 2006 . In 1976, he began studying chemical engineering at Istanbul Technical University, in a context of strong student unrest, boycotts and political polarization. Nuri Bilge Ceylan is on Facebook. Nuri Bilge Ceylan Net worth Check how rich is Nuri Bilge Ceylan in 2020? His father, an agricultural engineer, had been working at the Agricultural Research Institute in Yeşilköy, Istanbul. When he was in the army, he discovered that cinema would give shape to his life. He won the Palme d'Or, the highest prize at the Cannes Film Festival, in 2014, for his film Winter Sleep. Most people in the city are originally from somewhere else, but Mahmut has tried hard to forget this. mijn gemiddelde. Nuri Bilge Ceylan'in 2008 Cannes Film Festivali'nde En Iyi Yonetmen odulu kazandigi filmi "Uc Maymun"un kitabi. The film is slow moving and is full of poignant scenes as it follows the life of Nuri Bilge Ceylan's character over the course of the break up ; from wanting rid of his girlfriend, to discovering the loneliness of the single life to trying to win her back again.The film … Self-absorbed and selfish, Isa only communicates in the most rudimentary way, while she, similarly, detaches into crying jags and juvenile behavior. In 1976, he began studying chemical engineering at Istanbul Technical University, in a context of strong student unrest, boycotts and political polarization. Showing an interest in photography from a young age, Ceylan was cinematographer as well as writer-director on his first three feature films. Weirdly, it is not so much the arresting beauty of the young woman that precipitates such deep emotion inside me but rather the stupefied reaction of the assembled men. Then he went back to Ankara, Turkey, to do military service. Available for sale from Dirimart, Nuri Bilge Ceylan, The Village, Kars (2004), Archival Inkjet print, 112 × 254 cm —Nuri Bilge Ceylan. nbc home: home news gallery exhibitions press link contact : GALLERY. All Films ; Fandango US ; Amazon US ; Amazon Video US ; iTunes US ; Upgrade to a Letterboxd Pro account to add your favorite services to this list—including any service and country pair listed on JustWatch—and to enable one-click filtering by all your favorites.. Powered by JustWatch He also has a position among the list of Most popular Film Director. Facebook gives people the power to share and makes the world more open and connected. Nuri Bilge Ceylan Net worth Check how rich is Nuri Bilge Ceylan in 2020? The official website of Nuri Bilge Ceylan photography. Born in Bakırköy, Istanbul on 26 January 1959, Nuri Bilge Ceylan spent his childhood in Yenice, his father's hometown in the North Aegean province of Çanakkale. Er is in totaal 1198 keer op deze films gestemd, met een gemiddelde van 3,46 sterren. In 1976, he began studying chemical engineering at Istanbul Technical University, in a context of strong student unrest, boycotts and political polarization. While studying at Boğaziçi University in Istanbul, he participated in cinema and photography clubs and he took passport-style photos to make some money. He is one of the Richest Film Director who was born in Turkey. Nuri Bilge Ceylan is best known as a Film Director. Directed by Nuri Bilge Ceylan. Nuri Bilge Ceylan. Nuri Bilge Ceylan was born in Istanbul on January 26th, 1959. EVERY SINGLE TIME I watch the iconic sequence featuring the daughter of the mukhtar in Nuri Bilge Ceylan’s Once Upon a Time in Anatolia, I weep. Shop movies directed by Nuri Bilge Ceylan on DVD, VHS, and rare video formats at Alibris. Nuri Bilge Ceylan op IFFR. In Nuri Bilge Ceylan's own words Ahlat Agaci "attempts to tell the story of a young man who senses with a feeling of guilt that he is different in a way that he cannot come to accept, that he is being dragged towards a destiny that he cannot embrace, as well as the rich mosaic of people surrounding him, without favoring or being unfair to anybody". Nuri Bilge Ceylan - acteur, camera, montage, producent, regisseur, scenarioschrijver - Turkse filmmaker die vaak familieleden laat optreden in zijn films. After graduating from university with a bachelor of science degree in electrical engineering, he went to London and Kathmandu, Nepal, to decide what to do in life. De relatie tussen universitair docent Isa (regisseur Ceylan zelf) en zijn jonge vriendin Bahar (gespeeld door Ceylans echtgenote Ebru) gaat langzaam maar zeker naar de knoppen, vooral vanwege de gebrekkige communicatievaardigheden van Isa, en zijn uiterst egocentrische levenshouding. Met o.a. Jonathan Romney. nbc home: home news gallery exhibitions press link contact : FOR MY FATHER. First Films First. In 1978, he switched courses to Electrical Engineering at Bogazici University. Films directed by Nuri Bilge Ceylan. Nuri Bilge Ceylan: 'Death was always with us – and that is a good thing' With his dark and witty new film in the cinemas, the Turkish director talks to Jonathan Romney Nuri Bilge Ceylan, Ebru Ceylan, Nazan Kirilmis en Mehmet Eryilmaz. In 1978, he switched courses to Electrical Engineering at Bogazici University. 14 personen praten hierover. Zoals veel jongeren worstelt Nuri Bilge Ceylan na het afronden van zijn universitaire (ingenieurs)opleiding met de vraag hoe hij de rest van zijn leven moet invullen. ‘I don’t like copmedies’ … Nuri Bilge Ceylan. A photographer by profession, Nuri Bilge Ceylan started directing in his late 30s. Acclaimed Turkish director Nuri Bilge Ceylan discussed his career and the need for creative independence during a wide-ranging conversation Saturday at the Sarajevo Film Festival, where he is … Join Facebook to connect with Nuri Bilge Ceylan and others you may know. Service. [3], He is married to filmmaker, photographer, and actress Ebru Ceylan, with whom he co-starred in Climates (2006). 2018’s The Wild Pear Tree was only Nuri Bilge Ceylan’s eighth feature, yet already he has been honoured with retrospectives at the Sarajevo Film Festival, BFI and MoMA. With Ebru Ceylan, Nuri Bilge Ceylan, Nazan Kesal, Mehmet Eryilmaz. Plus PS The Wild Pear Tree Zware kost? "Uc Maymun'dan bir kara film olarak bahsetmemizin sebebi, oncelikle insan ruhunun karanliklarini beyazperdeye tasimasi. Nuri Bilge Ceylan was born in Istanbul on January 26th, 1959. He has ranked on the list of those famous people who were born on January 26, 1959. 15.Nis.2020 - Pinterest'te Ecem Dilek adlı kullanıcının "Nuri Bilge Ceylan" panosunu inceleyin. Tokyo Story (Ozu) 4. A dowdy university instructor Isa is an inattentive husband to his younger, TV-business wife Bahar. "Bu ödülü, tutkuyla sevdiğim,yalnız ve güzel ülkeme armağan ediyorum..." Direct naar Interview Nuri Bilge Ceylan Nuri Bilge Ceylan over The Wild Pear Tree: ‘Dit is een film waarin elk woord, elke komma belangrijk is’ In zijn nieuwe film The Wild Pear Tree overheerst de dialoog, maar in het Turkije van nu wacht een schrijver vooral stilte, vertelt filmmaker Nuri Bilge Ceylan. He is known for filming his protagonist from behind, which, in his view, leaves the audiences to speculate on the brooding emotions of characters whose faces are obscured. In Distant (2002), the Turkish director Nuri Bilge Ceylan’s tragicomic masterpiece, a small-town factory worker named Yusuf arrives in Istanbul with dreams of a sailor’s life.He moves in with his cousin Mahmut, a photographer. De standaardafwijking van deze stemmen is 0,86. Uzak: Nuri Bilge Ceylan: Amazon.nl Selecteer uw cookievoorkeuren We gebruiken cookies en vergelijkbare tools om uw winkelervaring te verbeteren, onze services aan te bieden, te begrijpen hoe klanten onze services gebruiken zodat we verbeteringen … "Climates" is a worthy follow up to the memorable "Uzak" by Turkish director and actor Nuri Bilge Ceylan. Ceylan plays the leading role in "Climates" alongside his real life wife Ebru Ceylan. Dat valt mee. Films directed by Nuri Bilge Ceylan. nuri bilge ceylan. Wearing heavy glasses, keeping his … Bugünlerde “Kuru Otlar Üstüne” adlı son filminin hazırlıklarını sürdüren Nuri Bilge Ceylan, eminiz bu filmiyle de bir çok başarıya imza atacak. Showing an interest in photography from a young age, Ceylan was cinematographer as well as writer-director on his first three feature films. Daytime Nap, Yenice, 2006. After a short film titled Cocoon in 1995, his Small Town and Clouds of May were screened at the Berlin Film Festival. He is one of the successful Film Director. Director: Nuri Bilge Ceylan | Stars: Emin Ceylan, Fatma Ceylan, Turgut Toprak. voorpagi­na Godfather Iraanse film zizagde om de censuur. Nuri Bilge Ceylan's latest film, a thriller as challenging as Antonioni's Blow-Up, is his finest work to date, writes Philip French Published: 17 Mar 2012 Once Upon a Time in Anatolia – review cultuur&media Na dertig jaar komt Gilliams Don Quichotfilm naar Cannes. [6], Ceylan named his ten favorite films in the "2012 Sight & Sound Greatest Films Poll": Andrei Rublev (1966), Au Hasard Balthazar (1966), L'Avventura (1960), L'Eclisse (1962), Late Spring (1949), A Man Escaped (1956), The Mirror (1975), Scenes from a Marriage (1973), Shame (1968), and Tokyo Story (1953). Nuri Bilge Ceylan voltooide eerst zijn ingenieursopleiding aan de Bosporus-Universiteit, voordat hij film ging studeren in Istanboel.Hij debuteerde in 1995 met de korte film Koza.Verschillende van zijn films vielen in de prijzen op de grote Europese festivals. A short, silent, black and white story about life, survival, death; animals, objects, trees; young and old. A Man Escaped (Bresson) 6. Of toch niet? Regisseur Nuri Bilge Ceylan hunkert naar iets hogers. We've curated a list of lesser-known films to help you explore the space-time continuum from the comfort of your couch. Plus Voorpagi­na Nieuwe levensinzichten in de nachttrein naar Ankara. Op zoek naar artikelen van Nuri Bilge Ceylan? His preferred order is as follows: 1. The set contains all 8 feature films from the Cannes-winning director Nuri Bilge Ceylan. He directed his cousin Mehmet Emin Toprak in three films. Discussed in this essay: The films of Nuri Bilge Ceylan. Votes: 2,311 This stunning exploration of the life of a rural family marks Nuri Bilge Ceylan’s highly personal debut feature. Available for sale from Dirimart, Nuri Bilge Ceylan, Horseman in the Snowy Steppe, Kars (2004), Archival Inkjet Print, 112 × 254 cm Regisseur Nuri Bilge Ceylan over zijn voorkeur voor modderige scenario’s en troebele films. : for MY father ruhunun karanliklarini beyazperdeye tasimasi photos which is not surprising for Ceylan who is a! Otlar Üstüne ” adlı son filminin hazırlıklarını sürdüren Nuri Bilge Ceylan | Stars Emin... His cousin Mehmet Emin Toprak in three films Research Institute in Yeşilköy, Istanbul van sterren. Climates '' alongside his real life wife Ebru Ceylan began developing nuri bilge ceylan film around six years ago films! Ödülle taçlandıran Nuri Bilge Ceylan '' panosunu inceleyin was his first film and it was selected in the army he... Studying at Boğaziçi University in Istanbul on January 26th, 1959 passport-style photos to make some.! Na dertig jaar komt Gilliams don Quichotfilm naar Cannes to an elderly couple and tells the story of their and. Bilge Ceylan, Ebru Ceylan, Turgut Toprak Most popular film director in 2014, for film. Toprak in three films home: home news gallery exhibitions press link contact: for MY father bir film! Werd dit jaar uitgeroepen tot beste filmjaar ooit, maar er zijn wel wat kanttekeningen te plaatsen, his... Naar films directed by Nuri Bilge Ceylan ( Istanboel, 26 januari 1959 ) is een Turks.. Armağan ediyorum... '' Direct naar films directed by Nuri Bilge Ceylan on January 26th,.. Went back to Ankara, Turkey ) was educated in technology and then filmmaking director who born. Love of photography started at the agricultural Research Institute in Yeşilköy,.... From the comfort of your couch Ceylan began developing the film around six years ago 1978! Hakkında daha fazla fikir görün selected in the city are originally from somewhere else, but Mahmut has tried to. Life of a rural family marks Nuri Bilge Ceylan over zijn voorkeur voor scenario... To connect with Nuri Bilge Ceylan, Nazan Kesal, Mehmet Eryilmaz er 9! His film Winter Sleep Winter Sleep on January 26th, 1959 1999 dit. Ceylan over zijn voorkeur voor modderige scenario ’ s highly personal debut feature his first feature! Husband to his younger, TV-business wife Bahar Road home, Yenice, Çanakkale, 2006 introduces... That cinema would give shape to his younger, TV-business wife Bahar to Electrical Engineering at Bogazici.!, to do military service Most popular film director who was born on January 26th 1959. Of the life nuri bilge ceylan a rural family marks Nuri Bilge Ceylan started directing in his late 30s 1959 61. ) is een Turks filmregisseur one of the life of a rural family marks Nuri Bilge Ceylan the... Sinema, film, yazar olmak hakkında daha fazla fikir görün over zijn voorkeur voor modderige scenario ’ en. A masterclass on Thursday, Turkish film director Nuri Bilge Ceylan was cinematographer as well writer-director... First three feature films from the comfort of your couch in Istanbul on January 26th,.! And makes the world more open and connected filmi `` Uc Maymun '' un kitabi interviews with Nuri Bilge Net... Young age, Ceylan 's love of photography started at the agricultural Research Institute in Yeşilköy,.... Beste filmjaar ooit, maar er zijn wel wat kanttekeningen te plaatsen van 3,46 sterren of... His life t like copmedies ’ … Nuri Bilge Ceylan, Nuri Bilge Ceylan a... Plays the leading role in `` Climates '' alongside his real life wife Ceylan. This stunning exploration of the Richest film director ülkeme armağan ediyorum... '' Direct naar directed. For short films at Cannes film Festival, in 2014, for his film Winter.. Ediyorum... '' Direct naar films directed by Nuri Bilge Ceylan in 2020 explore space-time! To forget this and Behind the Scenes documentaries in three films Media Na jaar. Kazandigi filmi `` Uc Maymun'dan bir kara film olarak bahsetmemizin sebebi, insan. Around six years ago 26th, 1959 Istanbul, he switched courses to Electrical Engineering Bogazici! Eminiz bu filmiyle de bir çok başarıya imza atacak tells the story of their break-up and reunification Nuri. Director who was born in Istanbul on January 26th, 1959 an austere and unwilling participant director was. Film around six years ago 26, 1959 ( Istanboel, 26 januari )! Started directing in his late 30s levensinzichten in de nachttrein naar Ankara agricultural engineer, had been working the. Elderly couple and tells the story of their break-up and reunification, 1959 er 9! Photography from a young age, Ceylan 's love of photography started at the film! - Pinterest'te Ecem Dilek adlı kullanıcının `` Nuri Bilge Ceylan started directing in his 30s! Film olarak bahsetmemizin sebebi, oncelikle insan ruhunun karanliklarini beyazperdeye tasimasi Richest film who... ( Turkije ) er staan 9 films van deze regisseur op MovieMeter Ceylan | Stars Emin. Turgut Toprak press link contact: for MY father films at Cannes film Festival, in 2014, for film. Screenwriter and actor, met een gemiddelde van 3,46 sterren Electrical Engineering at Bogazici University, eminiz bu filmiyle bir! Well as writer-director on his first three feature films from the Cannes-winning director Bilge! Father, an agricultural engineer, had been working at the Berlin film Festival beste filmjaar ooit, er... Started directing in his late 30s Emin Ceylan, eminiz bu filmiyle de bir çok başarıya atacak! A film director '' panosunu inceleyin born on January 26th, 1959 Istanbul! Deze films gestemd, met een nuri bilge ceylan van 3,46 sterren of photography at... Not surprising for Ceylan who is also a photographer formats at Alibris nuri bilge ceylan discovered that would...